When Lockdown DPNs Get Personal
Court-ordered Liquidation
Guide your company through court-ordered liquidation.
In cases of unresolved debts, a court-ordered liquidation can be initiated by creditors, shareholders, or other vested parties to formally dissolve a company. This process involves the appointment of a court-approved liquidator who takes charge of assessing and selling the company’s assets, ensuring creditors receive payment according to priority guidelines.
Court-ordered liquidation provides a structured method for bringing a company’s operations to a close and fulfilling its financial obligations in a transparent and orderly manner.
Generally, liquidation occurs when a company is unable to meet its debt obligations, indicating insolvency. This formal process involves systematically concluding the company’s business and transferring control to a third-party liquidator.
The liquidator steps in to handle the company's assets, settle debts, and manage outstanding financial issues on behalf of those previously managing the company.
TTJ will guide your company through court-ordered liquidation.
Why is a liquidator necessary for Court-Ordered Liquidation?
Investigate Company Failures
Identify the causes behind the company’s collapse.
Inform Creditors
Provide clear and detailed updates to creditors.
Identify Legal Breaches
Detect any violations or offences by directors or officers.
Report to ASIC & Prioritise Payments
Submit findings to the Australian Securities and Investments Commission and Allocate any available funds to creditors in the correct priority order.
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What if the company can’t pay debts to creditors?In this case, you may need a Voluntary Administrator (VA) or a Small Business Restructuring (SBR) practitioner. TTJ Advisory can help by: Identifying tax debts tied to director penalties, Negotiating with creditors for debt compromises, Generating working capital through restructuring to address outstanding debts, and Sourcing funding through future profits, personal contributions, or third-party funds. This proactive approach gives you a structured plan to manage debts while preserving the company's ability to operate.
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Is liquidation necessary if i can’t pay the debts?In cases where there is no chance of recovery, commencing liquidation will stop the clock on the DPN and help directors avoid personal liability under certain circumstances. Our in house liquidator will assist you through the process.
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I have been issued a lockdown DPN - what do I do next?Lockdown Director Penalty Notices (DPNs) are issued to directors when a company fails to submit its business activity statements (BAS), instalment activity statements, or superannuation guarantee statements within three months of the due date. Once a lockdown DPN is issued, the penalty becomes fixed, meaning the director is personally liable for the unpaid debt. This liability cannot be removed or cancelled through any other means except by paying off the debt in full. Placing the company into voluntary administration or liquidation will not extinguish this personal liability.
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What are your options once you receive a lockdown DPN?Pay the Debt in Full: The most direct and essential option is to pay off the company’s tax debt in full. This is the only way to clear the liability imposed by a Lockdown DPN. Personal Insolvency Agreement (PIA): This is a legally binding agreement where the director makes a proposal to creditors (such as the ATO) to settle the debts over time or partially. A PIA allows the director to avoid bankruptcy, but it requires the appointment of a bankruptcy trustee to manage the agreement. The trustee will take control of the director's assets and administer the terms of the agreement, including negotiating with creditors. Bankruptcy: If the director is unable to pay the debt or arrange a PIA, declaring bankruptcy may be the final option. In this case, a bankruptcy trustee is appointed to manage the director’s assets and debts. The trustee will oversee the liquidation of assets to pay off the debts and handle communications with creditors, including the ATO.
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How are creditor payments prioritised in liquidation?Payments follow a set order, prioritising employee entitlements and secured creditors before other unsecured debts. Unsecured creditors can file claims and receive distributions based on available funds and the priority order.
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Frequently Asked Questions
The Court Liquidation Process - Simplified
01
Creditor Demand
A creditor who is owed money issues a Statutory Demand to a company. The company has 21 days to pay or dispute it in court.
02
Court Application
If unpaid, the creditor applies to the court within three months to wind up the company.
Court Decision
A judge reviews the case, and if approved, appoints a liquidator to manage the company’s closure.
03
04
A Liquidator’s Role
The liquidator secures and sells company assets, then distributes the proceeds to creditors according to the designated priority order.
05
Director Cooperation and Reporting
Directors must assist the liquidator. The liquidator investigates, reports to creditors, and flags legal issues with ASIC.